Apparatus and method for making a tampon applicator

ABSTRACT

There is provided a tampon applicator apparatus and method for creating and scoring petals or petal tips of the tampon applicator. The apparatus has a holding element for the tampon applicator, a score device for forming a score line at the base of the petals, and two or more punch devices for creating a petal. There is also provided a vacuum for removing the portions of the tampon applicator that are punched out.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an apparatus for making a tamponapplicator and a method for making same. More particularly, the presentinvention relates to an apparatus for making a cardboard or paper-liketampon applicator having petal-like segments or petal tips. By thisapparatus, the petal-like segments are created with one or moreperforation lines at the base of the petal-like segments. The presentinvention also includes a method of making the tampon applicator usingthis apparatus.

2. Description of the Prior Art

A variety of commercial tampon applicators available on the market areformed from paper, cardboard or other pulp-based materials, such aspaperboard or paper laminate (collectively referred to as “cardboard”).Many of these commercial products have petal-like segments or petal-tipsat the tampon ejection end of the applicator. In some commercialproducts, the petals are formed into a dome shape over the leading edgeof the pledget. The resulting rounded shape is perceived as easier toinsert than the blunt-end tampon applicators known in the art, and thepetals also protect the pledget.

The use of such petal-tip applicators results in an increase in thepressure necessary to open the petals during expulsion of the pledgetfrom the tampon applicator. The user must push the applicator plungerwith sufficient force to move the pledget forward to open the petals andthen pass over the opened petals. If too much pressure or force isrequired, the tampon applicator will be less acceptable to the consumer.

A variety of methods have been employed to address this issue. Mostmethods involve the partial perforation, score line, or weakening of thecardboard, either at the base of the petal, or at some portion of thepetal nearer to the tip. However, the perforation or weakening processrequires costly and exacting multiple manufacturing steps. There existsa need for a single apparatus or device to economically and efficientlypunch or create petals in the barrel of the cardboard tampon applicator,to add one or more perforation lines at the base of the petals, and topreferably also automatically remove the discarded cardboard pieces.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus formaking a cardboard tampon applicator having petal-like segments or petaltips.

It is another object of the present invention to provide such a devicethat creates the petals and also forms or adds one or more perforationlines at the base of the petals.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide such adevice in which the perforation lines at the base of the petals weakenthe petals to allow for a decrease in the force applied to open thepetals and expel the pledget from the tampon applicator.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide for such anapparatus that creates the petals, forms or adds the one or moreperforation lines at the base of the petals, and removes discardedcardboard.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide amethod of making a cardboard or paper-like tampon applicator using theapparatus of the present invention.

These and other objects and advantages of the present invention areachieved by an apparatus of the present invention that makes a cardboardor paper-like tampon applicator. The apparatus has a holding element,preferably a mandrel die, with a center portion for positioning andsecuring the tampon applicator with said holding element having morethan two radially projecting spokes, a plurality of punch devicespositioned on some spokes of the mandrel die, and one or moreperforating or score devices positioned on one or more of the otherspokes of the mandrel die. Each punch device and each score device has aportion that is adapted to move on its respective spoke toward thepositioned tampon applicator to strike the tampon applicator. Theapparatus also pneumatically activates the punch elements to form petalson the leading end of the tampon applicator and the perforating orscoring elements to form score lines almost simultaneously. Theapparatus also has a vacuum device connected to the lower portion of thehollow mandrel die to suction away unused cardboard from the mandreldie.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other embodiments of the present invention will be appreciatedby referring to the drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the tampon applicator apparatus of the presentinvention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of area A of the tampon applicator apparatusof FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a punch tool and a scoring tool in openposition with a cutaway view of a tampon applicator blank on the mandreldie of the tampon applicator apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a punch tool for the tampon applicatorapparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a scoring tool for the tampon applicatorapparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the tampon applicator apparatus ofFIG. 2 taken along line 6—6, with the tampon applicator blank inposition on the mandrel die;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the tampon applicator apparatus ofFIG. 2 taken along line 7—7, with a scoring tool actuated for holdingthe tampon applicator blank and scoring the blank; and

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the tampon applicator apparatus ofFIG. 2 taken along line 8—8, with a punch tool actuated and the blankheld by the scoring element, and unused punched out pieces beingvacuumed out of the apparatus.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to the drawings and, in particular, FIGS. 1 and 2, there isshown a tampon applicator apparatus generally represented by referencenumeral 10. Apparatus 10 has a generally circular configuration withmandrel die 20 positioned at its center. Preferably, mandrel die 20 hasa body 25 that is generally cylindrical in shape. The body 25 has acylindrical hollow center portion 21 that extends along the centrallongitudinal axis of the mandrel die, and several radially extendingspokes 23. Mandrel die 20 with two or more webs or spokes 23, two ormore punch slides 40 aligned with and positioned along several spokes ofthe mandrel die, and one or more perforation or score slides 70 alignedwith and positioned on other spokes of the mandrel die. The apparatus 10has double acting air cylinders 95 that actuate connection elements 96that are operatively connected to punch slides 40 and score slides 70.Air cylinders 95 have air lines 97, each actuating punch slides 40 andperforation or score slides 70 toward inward or outward directions.Although punch slides 40 and score slides 70 are preferably actuated byair cylinders 95 and air lines 97, actuation can also be achieved byusing cams, electrical means such as an electric motor, or any othersuitable actuation means. Apparatus 10 may have a base frame 15 on whichmandrel die 20, connection elements 96 and air cylinders 95 are mountedfor positional movement. Base frame 15 is preferably a metal board.

Referring to FIG. 3, body 25 has a lower portion 28, an upper portion 29and a step 50 that connects the lower to the upper portion. Referring toFIGS. 1 and 2, each spoke 23 has an upper surface 24 with a slidechannel 26 therein. Preferably, the number of spokes 23 is six tosixteen. More preferably, the number of spokes 23 is twelve.

In the discussion that follows, the term “proximal,” will refer to theportion of the structure that is closer to mandrel die 20. The term“distal” will refer to the portion that is further from mandrel die 20.

As shown in FIGS. 1 through 3, some spokes 23 have connected thereto,preferably removably, punch slides 40, while all or some of theremaining spokes have connected thereto, preferably removably,perforation or score slides 70. The punch slides 40 and score slides 70are arranged also in a radial configuration on spokes 23 of mandrel die20. The arrangement and number of punch slides 40 correspond to theposition and number, respectively, of petals desired in the ejection endof a tampon applicator or applicator blank 100, shown in FIG. 3. Thenumber of score slides 70 correspond to the number of separate scorelines on the base of the petals in applicator 100. It should beunderstood that there can be as little as one score line per petal inthe tampon applicator and, thus, just one score slide 70 would be neededfor each petal. In a more preferred embodiment, there is a score slide70 placed on each spoke 23 that does not have a punch slide 40 since thegreater the number of perforations or score lines, the less force neededto move the formed petals during the tampon ejection process. As shownin the preferred embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, punch slides 40 and scoreslides 70 are on alternating spokes 23 of mandrel die 20. Thus, eachscore slide 70 has a corresponding punch slide 40 positioned on theother spoke 23 of mandrel die 20 on the same longitudinal axis. Itshould be understood that two or more score edges 80 could be on asingle score tool 78 to form two circumferentially parallel score lineswithin the base of the petal in tampon applicator 100.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each punch slide 40 has a punch tool 30.Preferably, punch slide 40 is elongated. Each punch slide 40 is securedto a separate spoke 23. Each punch tool 30 is connected, preferablyremovably, to its respective punch slide 40, by any conventionalfastener.

Each punch slide 40 can be located in respective slide channel 26 inspoke 23. Each slide channel 26 extends from the distal end of a punchslide 40, to the mandrel die 20. The channel 26 provides for slidingmovement of punch slide 40. The distal end of each punch slide 40 isconnected to air cylinder connection elements 96 to provide conventionalpower to move the punch arm in sliding movement in slide channel 26.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, each punch tool 30 is generally the contourof a petal and has an exterior face 31 that has the contour of a petalin the tampon applicator blank 100. As shown in FIG. 7, punch tool 30 isslightly offset from punch slide 40 so that face 31 projects beyond thebody of the punch tool, thereby permitting the face to punch its shapeinto tampon applicator or applicator blank 100 to separate thecardboard. Tampon applicator 100 then has a separation or space 104 thatmatches face 31 and thus forms an edge of two adjacent petals 106.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5, each score slide 70 has a score tool 78.Preferably, score slide 70 is elongated. The distal end of each scoretool 78 is connected, preferably removably, by any conventionalfastener, to the proximal end of each score slide 70. Each score slide70 can slidingly move in its channel 26 in spoke 23 in the directiondefined by its longitudinal axis. Similar to each punch slide 40, thedistal end of each score slide 40 is connected by air cylinderconnection elements 96, double acting air cylinder 95 and air lines 97to an air supply to permit movement of the score slide 70 in channel 26of its respective spoke 23.

Each score tool 78 has a contoured proximal surface 79 that isconfigured to engage applicator blank 100. Each proximal surface 79 hasa protruding generally contour-shaped perforating or score edge 80 thatis configured to radially engage the outside surface of the tamponapplicator blank 100.

Referring to FIGS. 6 to 8, tampon applicator apparatus 10 includes avacuum device, such as a tube 90. In a preferred embodiment shown inFIG. 3, the proximal end of vacuum tube 90 is connected to the bottomend of mandrel die 20, through an opening in base frame 15. The proximalend of vacuum tube 90 fits over a bottom opening in mandrel die 20.Preferably, the distal end of vacuum tube 90 is connected to a vacuumgenerator device and a receptacle.

In using tampon applicator apparatus 10, tampon applicator blank 100 ispositioned about cylindrical hollow central portion 21 of mandrel die 20as shown in FIG. 3. The diameter of tampon applicator or applicatorblank 100 is similar to the diameter of upper portion 29 of body 25 ofmandrel die 20, while still allowing the tampon applicator blank to fitabout the upper surface of the upper portion. As shown in FIG. 3, tamponapplicator blank 100 is placed about upper portion 29 of body 25 ofmandrel die 20 with the blank's proximal lip resting on step 50 ofmandrel die 20. Step 50 has a width close to the paper thickness oftampon applicator blank 100 that allows for an end of applicator blank100 to rest on step 50.

After tampon applicator blank 100 is positioned onto mandrel die 20,tampon applicator apparatus 10 is activated. Activation of tamponapplicator apparatus 10 results initially in clamping and perforation oftampon applicator blank 100. As shown in FIG. 7, score slides 70 areactuated and all slide about simultaneously towards the upper portion 29of body 25 of mandrel die 20. All score tools 78 simultaneously, orapproximately simultaneously, strike tampon applicator blank 100radially. Each score tool 78 produces a separate score line 110 in thecardboard at the location of impact. Preferably, six perforated scorelines 110 are created. At the same time, score slides 70 clamp tamponapplicator blank 100, as shown in FIG. 7.

As shown in FIG. 8, after a slight delay in timing after perforating orscoring and clamping action, punch slides 40 are actuated. While theclamp is sustained, all punch slides 40 slide simultaneously, orapproximately simultaneously, towards the upper portion 29 of body 25 ofmandrel die 20. Each punch tool 30 simultaneously, or approximatelysimultaneously, strikes tampon applicator blank 100 radially so thateach exterior face 31 of each punch tool 30 cuts through the cardboardof the tampon applicator blank to form space 104 and enters an alignedtriangle shaped groove 27 in the upper portion 29 of body 25 of mandreldie 20. Exterior face 31 of punch tool 30 can mate with triangle shapedgroove 27 on upper portion 29, to make a clean punch or space 104 on thesurface of applicator blank 100. This action punches or cuts triangularspace 104 in tampon applicator blank 100 that is in the shape oftriangle shaped groove 27 behind it. Preferably, six triangular shapedspaces with contoured sides 104 are simultaneously, or almostsimultaneously, created. As shown in FIG. 8, the punched cardboardpieces 99 are pushed into the hollow tube of mandrel die 20, and aresuctioned away from tampon applicator apparatus 10 through vacuum tube90, as air is suctioned into mandrel die 20 through its top opening.Punch tools 30 are withdrawn first, and then score tools 78 arewithdrawn away from mandrel die 20.

As shown in FIG. 3, the base of each of the six triangular shaped holesin tampon applicator blank 100 is proximally located. These spaces 104create six generally triangular petals 106 in the cardboard at theproximal end of tampon applicator blank 100. Each score line 110 wasformed at the distal end base of each petal 106 as shown in FIG. 3. Thetampon applicator blank 100 can subsequently undergo further processingto form petals 106 into a domed, tapered, or other shape, and toassemble the remaining components of the tampon.

The present invention having been thus been described with particularreference to the preferred forms thereof, it will be obvious thatvarious changes and modifications may be made therein without departingfrom the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in theappended claims.

1. An apparatus for creating and scoring petals of a tampon applicatorvirtually simultaneously, the apparatus comprising: a holding elementhaving a center portion for positioning and securing the tamponapplicator, said holding element having more than three radiallyprojecting spokes; at least two punch devices, each of said at least twopunch devices having a punch arm positioned for sliding on a separateone of the more than three spokes toward the tampon applicator to strikethe tampon applicator and create a petal; and a score device having ascore arm positioned for sliding on a remaining one of said more thanthree spokes toward the tampon applicator to score the tamponapplicator.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the holding element isa mandrel die.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least twopunch devices is at least four punch devices.
 4. The apparatus of claim1, wherein the at least two punch devices is at least five punchdevices.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least two punchdevices is at least six punch devices.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1,wherein the score device is a plurality of score devices, wherein the atleast two punch devices is a plurality of punch devices, and wherein theplurality of score devices equals the plurality of punch devices.
 7. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein the score device is four score devices. 8.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the score device is five scoredevices.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the score device is sixscore devices.
 10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tamponapplicator is made from a pulp based material.
 11. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the tampon applicator is made from a combination ofpulp and non-pulp based materials.
 12. The apparatus of claim 1, furthercomprising an actuator for conveying power from a power source to slidesaid punch arms of the at least two punch devices towards the tamponapplicator.
 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said actuator isselected from the group consisting of air cylinder, cam, electric motor,and any combination thereof.
 14. The apparatus of claim 1, furthercomprising an actuator for conveying power from a power source to slidesaid score arm towards the tampon applicator.
 15. The apparatus of claim14, wherein said actuator is selected from the group consisting of aircylinder, cam, electric motor, and any combination thereof.
 16. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein the tampon applicator is made fromnon-pulp based materials.
 17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein saidnon-pulp material is selected from the group consisting of biopolyrner,plastic, thermoplastic polymer, thermosetting polymer, and anycombinations thereof.
 18. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tamponapplicator has a first end, and wherein said punch arms of the at leasttwo punch devices strike the first end of the tampon applicator toremove applicator material from the tampon applicator and form aplurality of petals.
 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the scoredevice has a portion that strikes the tampon applicator to compress orpartially cut through the applicator material and form a score line inthe base of the plurality of petals.
 20. The apparatus of claim 19,further comprising a vacuum for removing applicator material away fromthe holding element.
 21. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the scoredevice is a plurality of score devices.
 22. The apparatus of claim 21,wherein each of the more than three spokes has a channel.
 23. Theapparatus of claim 22, wherein each of the at least two punch deviceshas the punch arm and a punch tool, and wherein the punch arm is adaptedto slide in the channel.
 24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein thescore device has the score arm and a score tool, and wherein the scorearm is adapted to slide in the channel.
 25. The apparatus of claim 1,wherein the holding element is a mandrel die having the more than threespokes.
 26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the score device is aplurality of score devices, wherein the at least two punch devices is aplurality of punch devices, and wherein the plurality of score devicesequals the plurality of punch devices.
 27. The apparatus of claim 25,wherein each of the plurality of score devices and each of the pluralityof punch devices are positioned on a separate one of the plurality ofspokes.
 28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein each of the plurality ofscore devices is located between each adjacent pair of the plurality ofpunch devices.
 29. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the atleast two punch devices has a punch tool.
 30. The apparatus of claim 29,wherein the punch tool is linearly connected to the punch arm.
 31. Theapparatus of claim 29, wherein each of the punch tools of the at leasttwo punch devices can radially engage the holding element.
 32. Theapparatus of claim 29, wherein each of the punch tools of the at leasttwo punch devices has a generally contoured cutting edge that isconfigured to radially contact the holding element.
 33. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the score device has a score tool.
 34. The apparatus ofclaim 33, wherein the score tool is linearly connected to the score arm.35. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the score tool can radiallyengage the holding element.
 36. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein thescore tool has a protruding generally linear shaped score edge that isconfigured to radially engage an applicator blank against the holdingelement.
 37. An apparatus for creating and scoring petals of a tamponapplicator blank substantially simultaneously, the apparatus comprising:a first longitudinal member with a center, the tampon applicator blankbeing held on said first longitudinal member; a plurality of firstradially projecting members, each of said plurality of first radiallyprojecting members being radially disposed around said center; and aplurality of second radially projecting members, each of said pluralityof second radially projecting members being radially disposed aroundsaid center, each of said plurality of second radially projectingmembers having a first arm with a first tool, said first arm beingpositioned for selectively sliding on said plurality of second radiallyprojecting members, said first arm eliding in a direction toward thetampon applicator blank, said first tool striking the tampon applicatorblank for creating the petal on the tampon applicator blank, whereineach of said plurality of first radially projecting members has a secondarm with a second tool, said second arm for selectively sliding in saiddirection toward the tampon applicator blank, said second tool forming ascore on or in the tampon applicator blank, said score being asubstantially orthogonal shaped notch.